IFNA10(干扰素α10)属于干扰素α(IFNA)基因家族,该家族包含多个成员(如IFNA1、IFNA2等),主要编码I型干扰素(IFN-α),是一类具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤和免疫调节功能的细胞因子。IFNA10与其他IFNA家族成员类似,通过激活JAK-STAT信号通路诱导数百种干扰素刺激基因(ISGs)的表达,从而抑制病毒复制、增强免疫细胞(如自然杀伤细胞和树突状细胞)的活性,并调节炎症反应。IFNA10主要在免疫细胞(如浆细胞样树突状细胞)中表达,其受体为广泛分布的IFNAR1/IFNAR2复合体。IFNA10的突变可能导致其功能异常,例如降低抗病毒能力或引发自身免疫疾病(如系统性红斑狼疮),因为干扰素信号过度激活与自身免疫相关。若IFNA10过表达,可能增强机体抗病毒防御,但也可能因过度免疫激活导致炎症性疾病;反之,低表达可能增加病毒感染风险或削弱肿瘤免疫监视。IFNA家族成员的共性是具有高度序列同源性,均通过相似的机制发挥免疫调节作用,但不同亚型在受体亲和力、表达模式和生物学活性上存在细微差异,这可能影响其特定功能或疾病关联性。
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the type I interferon family of proteins, and is located in a cluster of alpha interferon genes on chromosome 9. Interferons are small regulatory molecules that function in cell signaling in response to viruses and other pathogens or tumor cells. This gene is intronless and the encoded protein is secreted. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
这个基因编码属于I型干扰素家族的蛋白质的类型的蛋白质,并且是存放在染色体上α干扰素基因簇9.干扰素是,在细胞信号响应于病毒和其他功能的小调节分子病原体或肿瘤细胞。这种基因是无内含子和编码的蛋白质被分泌。 [由RefSeq的,2013年8月提供]
IFNA10基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
IFNA10基因的本体(GO)信息:
名称 |
---|
4630 Jak-STAT signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04630] |
4151 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04151] |
4060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction [PATH:hsa04060] |
4140 Regulation of autophagy [PATH:hsa04140] |
4620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04620] |
4622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04622] |
4623 Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway [PATH:hsa04623] |
4650 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity [PATH:hsa04650] |
5320 Autoimmune thyroid disease [PATH:hsa05320] |
5152 Tuberculosis [PATH:hsa05152] |
5162 Measles [PATH:hsa05162] |
5164 Influenza A [PATH:hsa05164] |
5161 Hepatitis B [PATH:hsa05161] |
5160 Hepatitis C [PATH:hsa05160] |
5168 Herpes simplex infection [PATH:hsa05168] |
名称 |
---|
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system |
Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production |
Hemostasis |
Immune System |
Innate Immune System |
Interferon alpha/beta signaling |
Interferon Signaling |
Regulation of IFNA signaling |
RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways |
TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation |
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Spontaneous abortion | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Nevus | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
melanoma | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Hepatitis C | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Skin Neoplasms | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Neoplasm Metastasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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